Canada

Canada is the second-largest country in the world and is located in North America. It is known for its diverse geography, rich natural resources, and multicultural society. The country features a wide range of landscapes, including mountains, forests, and lakes.

Geographically, Canada spans six time zones and has the longest coastline of any country, with access to the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans. Major geographic features include the Rocky Mountains, the Great Lakes, and vast wilderness areas.

With a population exceeding 38 million, Canada is celebrated for its cultural diversity. Major cities include Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, and Ottawa, which is the capital. The official languages are English and French, reflecting the country's colonial history.

Canada has a highly developed economy that ranks among the top ten in the world. Key industries include natural resources such as oil, gas, and minerals, as well as manufacturing and services. The country is also a leading exporter of agricultural products.

The political system operates as a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch recognized as the head of state. The structure includes a Prime Minister, a Senate, and a House of Commons.

Culturally, Canada is influenced by Indigenous peoples, British and French colonial history, and immigration from around the globe. This diversity is reflected in music, art, cuisine, and festivals such as the Toronto International Film Festival and the Calgary Stampede.