Ghana
Ghana is a West African country with a rich history and vibrant culture. A former British colony known as the Gold Coast, it became the first African country to gain independence from European colonialism in 1957. With its capital, Accra, a lively coastal city, Ghana is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from tropical beaches to savannas and rainforests.
With a population of over 30 million and great ethnic diversity, the main ethnic groups include Akan, Mole-Dagbani, Ewe, and Ga-Dangme. Ghanaian culture is deeply tied to traditions, with music, dance, and crafts, like the famous kente cloths, representing an essential part of the country’s cultural identity.
Ghana's economy is primarily based on cocoa exports, of which it is one of the largest producers in the world, as well as gold, oil, and agricultural products. In recent years, it has attracted investment due to its political stability and potential for economic growth.
Among the main tourist attractions are Kakum National Park, with its suspended bridges through the tropical forest; Cape Coast and Elmina Castle, two former colonial forts linked to the history of the slave trade; and Lake Volta, one of the largest artificial lakes in the world.
Ghanaian cuisine is known for dishes like jollof rice, a spiced rice with tomato; fufu, a cassava and plantain paste; and banku, often accompanied by soups and spicy sauces.
Ghana is renowned for its hospitality and is known as the Gateway to Africa.