Niue

Niue is a small island located in the South Pacific, about 2,400 km northeast of New Zealand. With an area of 260 km², it is one of the smallest islands in the world and is known as "The Rock". Niue is a self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand, meaning that while it is independent, its foreign relations and defense are the responsibility of New Zealand.

The inhabitants of Niue are primarily of Polynesian descent, and the island has a population of about 1,600 people, making it one of the least populated nations. The official language is Niuean, although English is widely spoken.

Niue became a British protectorate in 1900 and gained autonomy under New Zealand in 1974, while maintaining a free association relationship. Despite its small size, the island is famous for its natural beauty, crystal-clear waters, and diving sites, making it a popular destination for eco-tourism.